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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
06/06/2019 |
Actualizado : |
12/06/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Poster |
Autor : |
AZZIMONTI, G.; DOMENIGUINI, V.; GONZALEZ, N.; GARCIA, R.; SAINT-PIERRE, C.; SINGH, P.; QUINCKE, M.; PEREYRA, S.; GERMAN, S. |
Afiliación : |
GUSTAVO AZZIMONTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VANESA DOMENIGUINI RIVOIR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NESTOR RICARDO GONZALEZ PEREZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RICHARD ANSELMO GARCIA USUCA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINA SAINT-PIERRE; PAWAN SINGH; MARTIN CONRADO QUINCKE WALDEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SILVIA ANTONIA PEREYRA CORREA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SILVIA ELISA GERMAN FAEDO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Three years of the Precision Wheat Phenotyping Platform for diseases in Uruguay: current status and future prospects. [Poster]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Proceedings of the Borlaug Global Rust Initiative Technical Workshop ,14-18 April, 2018, Marrakesh, Marruecos. |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
Abstract: Since 2014 CGIAR-WHEAT Program has promoted the establishment of a network of field-based Precision Wheat Phenotyping Platforms (PWPP) to expand the existing collaborations between CIMMYT, ICARDA and National Agricultural Research System partners. The main goals are improving the quality of data collected and shared among institutions to enhance and accelerate the international wheat breeding, and promote synergism with the private sector and nongovernmental organizations. In 2015, the PWPP-Uruguay was established to test genotypes for multiple diseases: leaf rust, Fusarium head blight and Septoria tritici blotch. These diseases are phenotyped each year in separate field trials artificially inoculated with pathogen isolates identified as representatives of the pathogen regional population. Wheat material is sowed in plots with susceptible checks every 50 entries. Disease severity and other variables related to the disease development are measured using standard international scales at dates when the expression of plant resistance is optimal. In the first three years of the platform, more than 1500 genotypes were screened per year. These materials had diverse origins (more than eight institutions, public and private, from eight countries) and diverse types: from recent commercialized to ancient cultivars, advanced lines, International CIMMYT nurseries, mapping populations or panels. Highly resistant genotypes to multiple diseases could be selected. At the present time, we are developing and adopting advanced phenotyping methods, combining remote sensing and image analysis, and exploring their adaptation to breeding constraints. Also, extension activities as internships, training courses and student projects are being developed. Major future prospects are the enhancement of data and germplasm exchange between platform partners and the PWPP network and the involvement in collaborative phenotyping/genotyping breeding projects. MenosAbstract: Since 2014 CGIAR-WHEAT Program has promoted the establishment of a network of field-based Precision Wheat Phenotyping Platforms (PWPP) to expand the existing collaborations between CIMMYT, ICARDA and National Agricultural Research System partners. The main goals are improving the quality of data collected and shared among institutions to enhance and accelerate the international wheat breeding, and promote synergism with the private sector and nongovernmental organizations. In 2015, the PWPP-Uruguay was established to test genotypes for multiple diseases: leaf rust, Fusarium head blight and Septoria tritici blotch. These diseases are phenotyped each year in separate field trials artificially inoculated with pathogen isolates identified as representatives of the pathogen regional population. Wheat material is sowed in plots with susceptible checks every 50 entries. Disease severity and other variables related to the disease development are measured using standard international scales at dates when the expression of plant resistance is optimal. In the first three years of the platform, more than 1500 genotypes were screened per year. These materials had diverse origins (more than eight institutions, public and private, from eight countries) and diverse types: from recent commercialized to ancient cultivars, advanced lines, International CIMMYT nurseries, mapping populations or panels. Highly resistant genotypes to multiple diseases could be selected. At the present ti... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
PLATAFORMA FENOTIPADO DE TRIGO; WHEAT PHENOTYPING PLATFORM. |
Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
Marc : |
LEADER 02803nam a2200241 a 4500 001 1059826 005 2019-06-12 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aAZZIMONTI, G. 245 $aThree years of the Precision Wheat Phenotyping Platform for diseases in Uruguay$bcurrent status and future prospects. [Poster].$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: Proceedings of the Borlaug Global Rust Initiative Technical Workshop ,14-18 April, 2018, Marrakesh, Marruecos.$c2018 520 $aAbstract: Since 2014 CGIAR-WHEAT Program has promoted the establishment of a network of field-based Precision Wheat Phenotyping Platforms (PWPP) to expand the existing collaborations between CIMMYT, ICARDA and National Agricultural Research System partners. The main goals are improving the quality of data collected and shared among institutions to enhance and accelerate the international wheat breeding, and promote synergism with the private sector and nongovernmental organizations. In 2015, the PWPP-Uruguay was established to test genotypes for multiple diseases: leaf rust, Fusarium head blight and Septoria tritici blotch. These diseases are phenotyped each year in separate field trials artificially inoculated with pathogen isolates identified as representatives of the pathogen regional population. Wheat material is sowed in plots with susceptible checks every 50 entries. Disease severity and other variables related to the disease development are measured using standard international scales at dates when the expression of plant resistance is optimal. In the first three years of the platform, more than 1500 genotypes were screened per year. These materials had diverse origins (more than eight institutions, public and private, from eight countries) and diverse types: from recent commercialized to ancient cultivars, advanced lines, International CIMMYT nurseries, mapping populations or panels. Highly resistant genotypes to multiple diseases could be selected. At the present time, we are developing and adopting advanced phenotyping methods, combining remote sensing and image analysis, and exploring their adaptation to breeding constraints. Also, extension activities as internships, training courses and student projects are being developed. Major future prospects are the enhancement of data and germplasm exchange between platform partners and the PWPP network and the involvement in collaborative phenotyping/genotyping breeding projects. 650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS 653 $aPLATAFORMA FENOTIPADO DE TRIGO 653 $aWHEAT PHENOTYPING PLATFORM 700 1 $aDOMENIGUINI, V. 700 1 $aGONZALEZ, N. 700 1 $aGARCIA, R. 700 1 $aSAINT-PIERRE, C. 700 1 $aSINGH, P. 700 1 $aQUINCKE, M. 700 1 $aPEREYRA, S. 700 1 $aGERMAN, S.
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
10/02/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
MEDEIROS, M.A.DE; BARROS, A.T. M. DE; RIET-CORREA, F.; MARQUES, A.R.; LOPES, J.R.G.; VIEIRA, V.D.; MIRABALLES, C. |
Afiliación : |
MÁRCIA ALVES DE MEDEIROS, Hospital Veterinário, Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos, PB, Brasil. Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.; ANTONIO THADEU MEDEIROS DE BARROS, EMBRAPA, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANA RITA MARQUES; JOSÉ RADMÁCYO GOMES LOPES, Hospital Veterinário, Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos, PB, Brasil.; VANESSA DINIZ VIEIRA, Hospital Veterinário, Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, UFCG, Patos, PB, Brasil.; MÓNICA CECILIA MIRABALLES FERRER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Identification of Sindhi cows that are susceptible or resistant to Haematobia irritans. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Braz. J. Vet. Parasitol., 2019. OPEN ACCESS. |
DOI : |
10.1590/S1984-29612019066 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received April 07, 2019; Accepted July 25, 2019. |
Contenido : |
Abstract: To identify susceptible and resistant Haematobia irritans cows, horn flies were counted biweekly for 3 years in a herd of 25 Sindhi cows. Repeated measures linear mixed models were created including cow as a random factor. The results were analyzed by: 1) observing horn fly counts, considering fly-susceptible cows with infestations appearing in the upper quartile more than 50% of the weeks and in the lower quartile less than 20% of the weeks, and fly-resistant cows those that the number of flies was in the lower quartile more than 50% of the weeks and in the upper quartile less than 20%; 2) by the best linear unbiased predictions (BLUPs), to evaluate the cow effect on fly counts. Fly-susceptible cows were those in which the infestation appeared in the 90th percentile of the BLUPs, whereas fly-resistant cows appeared in the 10th percentile. For the observational method the individuals identified as resistant varied between 8% and 20% and 8% to 12% were susceptible. For the BLUP method, the rates of susceptible and resistant cows were 12%. The agreement among methods suggests that susceptible cows can be identified by observations of fly counts, allowing for selective breeding, culling or treatment. Resumo: Para identificar vacas susceptíveis e resistentes à Haematobia irritans, moscas-dos-chifres foram contadas quinzenalmente durante três anos em 25 vacas de um rebanho Sindhi. Modelos lineares de medidas repetidas foram criados, analisando os resultados de duas formas: 1) pela contagem das moscas, considerando susceptíveis as vacas nas quais a infestação aparecia no quartil superior mais de 50% das semanas e no quartil inferior menos de 20% das semanas. Vacas resistentes foram consideradas aquelas nas quais o número de moscas apareceu no quartil inferior mais de 50% das semanas e no quartil superior menos de 20% das semanas; 2) pela melhor predição linear não-viesada (BLUP), para avaliar o efeito das vacas na contagem de moscas. As vacas foram consideradas susceptíveis quando apareciam no percentil 90 dos BLUPs e resistentes quando apareciam no percentil 10. O método observacional identificou 8% a 20% de indivíduos resistentes e 8% a 12% de susceptíveis. O método dos BLUPs identificou igual taxa de 12% de indivíduos susceptíveis e resistentes. A forte concordância entre estes dois métodos sugere que as vacas susceptíveis podem ser identificadas pela contagem das moscas, o que permite estabelecer seleção dos animais resistentes ou tratamento ou eliminação dos mais susceptíveis. MenosAbstract: To identify susceptible and resistant Haematobia irritans cows, horn flies were counted biweekly for 3 years in a herd of 25 Sindhi cows. Repeated measures linear mixed models were created including cow as a random factor. The results were analyzed by: 1) observing horn fly counts, considering fly-susceptible cows with infestations appearing in the upper quartile more than 50% of the weeks and in the lower quartile less than 20% of the weeks, and fly-resistant cows those that the number of flies was in the lower quartile more than 50% of the weeks and in the upper quartile less than 20%; 2) by the best linear unbiased predictions (BLUPs), to evaluate the cow effect on fly counts. Fly-susceptible cows were those in which the infestation appeared in the 90th percentile of the BLUPs, whereas fly-resistant cows appeared in the 10th percentile. For the observational method the individuals identified as resistant varied between 8% and 20% and 8% to 12% were susceptible. For the BLUP method, the rates of susceptible and resistant cows were 12%. The agreement among methods suggests that susceptible cows can be identified by observations of fly counts, allowing for selective breeding, culling or treatment. Resumo: Para identificar vacas susceptíveis e resistentes à Haematobia irritans, moscas-dos-chifres foram contadas quinzenalmente durante três anos em 25 vacas de um rebanho Sindhi. Modelos lineares de medidas repetidas foram criados, analisando os resultados de duas form... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ANIMAL SELECTION; BOVINES; BOVINOS; CONTROLE INTEGRADO; HORN FLY; INTEGRATED CONTROL; MOSCA DO CHIFRES; SELECAO ANIMAL. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/13158/1/Miraballes-2019.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03492naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1027521 005 2020-02-10 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1590/S1984-29612019066$2DOI 100 1 $aMEDEIROS, M.A.DE 245 $aIdentification of Sindhi cows that are susceptible or resistant to Haematobia irritans.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aArticle history: Received April 07, 2019; Accepted July 25, 2019. 520 $aAbstract: To identify susceptible and resistant Haematobia irritans cows, horn flies were counted biweekly for 3 years in a herd of 25 Sindhi cows. Repeated measures linear mixed models were created including cow as a random factor. The results were analyzed by: 1) observing horn fly counts, considering fly-susceptible cows with infestations appearing in the upper quartile more than 50% of the weeks and in the lower quartile less than 20% of the weeks, and fly-resistant cows those that the number of flies was in the lower quartile more than 50% of the weeks and in the upper quartile less than 20%; 2) by the best linear unbiased predictions (BLUPs), to evaluate the cow effect on fly counts. Fly-susceptible cows were those in which the infestation appeared in the 90th percentile of the BLUPs, whereas fly-resistant cows appeared in the 10th percentile. For the observational method the individuals identified as resistant varied between 8% and 20% and 8% to 12% were susceptible. For the BLUP method, the rates of susceptible and resistant cows were 12%. The agreement among methods suggests that susceptible cows can be identified by observations of fly counts, allowing for selective breeding, culling or treatment. Resumo: Para identificar vacas susceptíveis e resistentes à Haematobia irritans, moscas-dos-chifres foram contadas quinzenalmente durante três anos em 25 vacas de um rebanho Sindhi. Modelos lineares de medidas repetidas foram criados, analisando os resultados de duas formas: 1) pela contagem das moscas, considerando susceptíveis as vacas nas quais a infestação aparecia no quartil superior mais de 50% das semanas e no quartil inferior menos de 20% das semanas. Vacas resistentes foram consideradas aquelas nas quais o número de moscas apareceu no quartil inferior mais de 50% das semanas e no quartil superior menos de 20% das semanas; 2) pela melhor predição linear não-viesada (BLUP), para avaliar o efeito das vacas na contagem de moscas. As vacas foram consideradas susceptíveis quando apareciam no percentil 90 dos BLUPs e resistentes quando apareciam no percentil 10. O método observacional identificou 8% a 20% de indivíduos resistentes e 8% a 12% de susceptíveis. O método dos BLUPs identificou igual taxa de 12% de indivíduos susceptíveis e resistentes. A forte concordância entre estes dois métodos sugere que as vacas susceptíveis podem ser identificadas pela contagem das moscas, o que permite estabelecer seleção dos animais resistentes ou tratamento ou eliminação dos mais susceptíveis. 653 $aANIMAL SELECTION 653 $aBOVINES 653 $aBOVINOS 653 $aCONTROLE INTEGRADO 653 $aHORN FLY 653 $aINTEGRATED CONTROL 653 $aMOSCA DO CHIFRES 653 $aSELECAO ANIMAL 700 1 $aBARROS, A.T. M. DE 700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F. 700 1 $aMARQUES, A.R. 700 1 $aLOPES, J.R.G. 700 1 $aVIEIRA, V.D. 700 1 $aMIRABALLES, C. 773 $tBraz. J. Vet. Parasitol., 2019. OPEN ACCESS.
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